PHP 8.4.2 Released!

textdomain

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

textdomainSets the default domain

Description

textdomain(?string $domain = null): string

This function sets the domain to search within when calls are made to gettext(), usually the named after an application.

Parameters

domain

The new message domain, or null to get the current setting without changing it

Return Values

If successful, this function returns the current message domain, after possibly changing it.

Errors/Exceptions

Throws a ValueError if domain is the empty string.

Changelog

Version Description
8.4.0 Now throws a ValueError if domain is the empty string.
8.4.0 domain is optional now. Previously, the parameter always had to be specified.

Notes

Note:

The textdomain() information is maintained per process, not per thread.

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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1
ninja (without a) at informance dot dot dot info
14 years ago
When you set a text domain, it (obviously) erases the previous one.

This can be a problem when you use nested includes in which there can be textdomain() calls with different text domains. After returning from the include, your textdomain is changed, and the rest of the parent script fails in translating the remaining sentences.

I wrote these two small functions to avoid that. You should put the whole code into a file which you require_once in every script that needs gettext functionalities. Then, use only set_textdomain() and restore_textdomain() at the beginning and the end of every script/function that sets a text domain.

A call to set_textdomain() MUST correspond to a call to restore_textdomain(), and there is no limit in how many nested calls are done.

One optimization is done here: when the new text domain is the same as the current one, no change is made, and restore_textdomain() will be aware of this so you can still call it safely.

<?php
$_td_stack
= array(); // text domains stack

/**
* Sets a new text domain after recording the current one
* so it can be restored later with restore_textdomain().
*
* It's possible to nest calls to these two functions.
* @param string the new text domain to set
*/
function set_textdomain($td)
{
global
$_td_stack;

$old_td = textdomain(NULL);

if (
$old_td)
{
if (!
strcmp($old_td, $td))
{
array_push($_td_stack, false);
}
else
{
array_push($_td_stack, $old_td);
}
}

textdomain($td);
}

/**
* Restore the text domain active before the last call to
* set_textdomain().
*/
function restore_textdomain()
{
global
$_td_stack;

$old_td = array_pop($_td_stack);

if (
$old_td)
{
textdomain($old_td);
}
}
?>
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0
ipso at snappymail dot ca
17 years ago
I was having very strange issues with gettext only setting the locale once per Apache process (non-threaded), until I found this bug report:

http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=21965

It almost seemed like gettext was caching the data once per process, but in fact calling textdomain() fixed the issue for me.
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