If you wish to send the output of this function, simply use it for the headers argument of imap_mail() or mail(). Keep in mind that those functions set the To: and Subject: headers, so including them in the envelope will create double entries.
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
imap_mail_compose — Zarfı ve gövdesi belirtilen MIME iletisini oluşturur
Belirtilen zarf ve gövdeler
bölümlerini kullanarak bir MIME iletisi oluşturur.
zarf
Başlıkları içeren bir ilişkisel dizi. Geçerli anahtarlar:
"remail", "return_path",
"date", "from",
"reply_to", "in_reply_to",
"subject", "to",
"cc", "bcc" ve
"message_id". Bu anahtarlara ileti ile ilgili
değerler atanır. Ek başlıklar ayarlamak için, bu başlıkların bir
dizisini bekleyen "custom_headers" anahtarı desteklenir, ör.
["User-Agent: Posta İstemcim"].
gövdeler
Gövdeleri içeren bir ilişkisel dizi. İlk gövde, iletinin ana gövdesidir;
yalnızca TYPEMULTIPART türünde ise, diğer gövdeler
işlenir; bu gövdeler parçaların gövdelerini oluşturur.
| Anahtar | Tür | Açıklama |
|---|---|---|
type |
int |
MIME türü.
TYPETEXT (öntanımlı),
TYPEMULTIPART,
TYPEMESSAGE,
TYPEAPPLICATION,
TYPEAUDIO, TYPEIMAGE,
TYPEMODEL, TYPEOTHER
sabitlerinden biri.
|
encoding |
int |
Content-Transfer-Encoding.
ENC7BIT (öntanımlı),
ENC8BIT, ENCBINARY,
ENCBASE64,
ENCQUOTEDPRINTABLE,
ENCOTHER sabitlerinden biri.
|
charset |
string | MIME türünün karakter kümesi. |
type.parameters |
array | Content-Type isim ve değerlerini içeren
ilişkisel bir dizi. |
subtype |
string | MIME alt türü; TYPEIMAGE için
'jpeg' gibi. |
id |
string | Content-ID. |
description |
string | Content-Description. |
disposition.type |
string | Content-Disposition, örn.
'attachment'. |
disposition |
array | Content-Disposition isim ve değerlerini
içeren ilişkisel bir dizi. |
contents.data |
string | İş yükü. |
lines |
int | Yüklü satır sayısı. |
bytes |
int | Yüklü bayt miktarı. |
md5 |
string | Yükün MD5 aşı. |
Dizge olarak MIME iletisi, başarısızlık durumunda false döner.
Örnek 1 - imap_mail_compose() örneği
<?php
$envelope["from"]= "joe@example.com";
$envelope["to"] = "foo@example.com";
$envelope["cc"] = "bar@example.com";
$part1["type"] = TYPEMULTIPART;
$part1["subtype"] = "mixed";
$filename = "/tmp/imap.c.gz";
$fp = fopen($filename, "r");
$contents = fread($fp, filesize($filename));
fclose($fp);
$part2["type"] = TYPEAPPLICATION;
$part2["encoding"] = ENCBINARY;
$part2["subtype"] = "octet-stream";
$part2["description"] = basename($filename);
$part2["contents.data"] = $contents;
$part3["type"] = TYPETEXT;
$part3["subtype"] = "plain";
$part3["description"] = "description3";
$part3["contents.data"] = "contents.data3\n\n\n\t";
$body[1] = $part1;
$body[2] = $part2;
$body[3] = $part3;
echo nl2br(imap_mail_compose($envelope, $body));
?>If you wish to send the output of this function, simply use it for the headers argument of imap_mail() or mail(). Keep in mind that those functions set the To: and Subject: headers, so including them in the envelope will create double entries.The documentation above does not mention that you can use the index ["charset"] to set the character set of the messsage part.
Example:
$part1["type"]= "TEXT";
$part1["subtype"]="PLAIN";
$part1["charset"] = "koi8-r";
to send a message in Russian-koi8.
Scott =)It is a good idea to set the date header:
$envelope['date']=date('r');For some email clients its necessary first to start with the body text and end with the attachment(s). Otherwise all the parts end up in attachments, also the body text (took a while to find this).
So example #1 (above) should be switched over, like:
$body[1] = $part1;
$body[2] = $part3;
$body[3] = $part2;The custom_headers envelope documentation is misleading. Its not actually an "associative array", its a regular array of headers.
This is wrong:
<?php
$envelope = [
//...
"custom_headers" => [
"X-SES-CONFIGURATION-SET" => "example",
"X-SES-MESSAGE-TAGS" => "emailType=example"
]
];
?>
This is right:
<?php
$envelope = [
//...
"custom_headers" => [
"X-SES-CONFIGURATION-SET: example",
"X-SES-MESSAGE-TAGS: emailType=example"
]
];
?>Since at least PHP 4.3 the $part[] hash can contain the $part['type.parameters'] which expects a hash.
Unfortunately for "hans at lintoo dot dk" there doesn't appear to have ever been $part['parameters.name'] or a $part['dparameters.filename']
So it would appear the corrected code for his function is
<?php
$part["type"] = TYPEAPPLICATION;
$part["encoding"] = ENCBASE64;
$part["subtype"] = "octet-stream";
$part["description"] = $file_name;
$part['disposition.type'] = 'attachment';
$part['disposition'] = array ('filename' => $file_name);
$part['type.parameters'] = array('name' => $file_name);
$part["contents.data"] = base64_encode(fread($file_handle,$file_size));
?>
While this correctly sets the header
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="file_name"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
Content-Description: file_name
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="file_name"
But this is still not a good idea to blanket set every attachment as a application/octet-stream so please consider using the unix command file, or Fileinfo functions (or even trusting file upload mimetype) and pay attention to the code from "derf dot m at reseaunix dot net"At least the following items in $part[] hashes are parsed:
type
encoding
charset
subtype
id
description
disposition.type
disposition
contents.data
lines
bytes
md5
Note: $part['disposition'] is a hash:
$part['disposition.type'] = 'attachment';
$part['disposition'] = array ('filename'=>'file.txt');
This will transform in such part header:
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="file.txt"So following on from their example, once you've composed your email with attachment or whatever, you'll probably want to send it.
since imap_mail(...) takes the message as body and re-encodes it, ignoring all the hard work you've done already.
Only real solution I found is to post it yourself:
// open connect to mail server
$socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP);
if ($socket===false) {
die('Error: socket_create, '.socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
}
$server="myserver.com"; // say 10.0.0.1 or whatever your mail sever is
$port=25; // again your mail server port, here generic smtp
if (socket_connect($socket,$server,$port)) {
print "Connection successful\n";
}else {
die('Error: socket_connect, '.socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
}
// send it...
socket_write($socket,"HELO {$envelope["from"]}\n");
socket_write($socket,"MAIL FROM: {$envelope["from"]}\n");
socket_write($socket,"RCPT TO: {$envelope["to"]}\n");
socket_write($socket,"DATA\n");
socket_write($socket,"$message\n");
socket_write($socket,".\n");
socket_write($socket,"QUIT\n");
// done...
socket_close($socket);
Ofcourse the shell may work for you?
echo "Hello World" | mail -s "Greeting..." -a "attachSomeFile.txt" gspot@gmail.comHere is a little something for attaching files... This is already documented in the manual, but my solution involves some changes. This is based on testing and suggestions from others notes on this page.
<?php
//snip
if (count($_FILES) > 0) {
$multipart["type"] = TYPEMULTIPART;
$multipart["subtype"] = "mixed";
$body[] = $multipart; //add multipart stuff
}
//snip
$uploaddir = ini_get("upload_tmp_dir"); //Get tmp upload dir from PHP.ini
foreach ($_FILES as $fieldName => $file) {
for ($i=0;$i < count($file['tmp_name']);$i++) {
if (is_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'][$i])) {
$file_handle = fopen($file["tmp_name"][$i], "rb");
$file_name = $file["name"][$i];
$file_size = filesize($file["tmp_name"][$i]);
$part["type"] = TYPEAPPLICATION;
$part["encoding"] = ENCBASE64;
$part["subtype"] = "octet-stream";
$part["description"] = $file_name;
$part['disposition.type'] = 'attachment';
$part['disposition'] = array ('filename' => $file_name);
$part['dparameters.filename'] = $file_name;
$part['parameters.name'] = $file_name;
$part["contents.data"] = base64_encode(fread($file_handle,$file_size));
$body[] = $part;
unlink($file["tmp_name"][$i]);
}
}
}
//snip
?>
hope someone can use this...
Regards, Hans @ http://lintoo.dk/I got a lot of problems with attachments (multipart emails) and the fix directly below this note.
instead just include it in the optional headers argument as previously suggested:
<?php
$mail = str_replace("\r","",imap_mail_compose($envelope, $body));
imap_mail($_POST["to"],$_POST["subject"],'',$mail);
?>
"Nothing like a fix on a fix".
If you want to copy the message to ie: a sent folder do:
<?php
//take note of the link: $this->mbox, and the constant: self::$imapStream
$envelope["to"] = $_POST["to"]; //included with imap_mail
$envelope["subject"] = $_POST["subject"]; //included with imap_mail
$mail = imap_mail_compose($envelope, $body); //note no problems with \r
imap_append($this->mbox,self::$imapStream."INBOX.Sent",$mail ,"\\Seen");
?>
See imap_append for more info.... Enjoy!