PHP 8.4.0 RC4 available for testing

Küresel Alan

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Herhangi bir isim alanı tanımı olmaksızın, tüm sınıf ve işlev tanımları PHP'de isim alanlarının desteklenmediği zamanlardaki gibi küresel alana yerleştirilir. Bir ismin önüne doğrudan doğruya \ konulması, bu ismin bir isim alanı bağlamında bile küresel alandan bir isim olarak işlem görmesini sağlar.

Örnek 1 - Küresel alan belirtiminin kullanımı

<?php
namespace A\B\C;

/* A\B\C\fopen işlevidir */
function fopen() {
/* ... */
$f = \fopen(...); // küresel fopen çağrılır
return $f;
}
?>

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
61
routinet
13 years ago
Included files will default to the global namespace.
<?php
//test.php
namespace test {
include
'test1.inc';
echo
'-',__NAMESPACE__,'-<br />';
}
?>

<?php
//test1.inc
echo '-',__NAMESPACE__,'-<br />';
?>

Results of test.php:

--
-test-
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3
PhoneixSegovia at gmail dot com
2 years ago
Note that variables aren't part of the namespace so they are always global (or scoped to function, etc.) and can't be accessed the same way as other namespace stuff.

So no:

namespace Foo;
$var = "hello";
echo \Foo\$var;
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16
nobody at example dot com
9 years ago
In namespaced context the Exception class needs to be prefixed with global prefix operator.

<?php

namespace hey\ho\lets\go;

class
MyClass
{
public function
failToCatch()
{
try {
$thing = somethingThrowingAnException();
} catch (
Exception $ex) {
// Not catched
}
}

public function
succeedToCatch()
{
try {
$thing = somethingThrowingAnException();
} catch (
\Exception $ex) {
// This is now catched
}
}

}
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1
dmc60 at cam dot ac dot uk
9 months ago
To define an associative array (hash) so that it is part of the namespace, instead of going into the global namespace, just declare it as const, istead of as a variable.

This is handy for lookup tables, config settings, etc.

// Example. Instead of writing:

$my_datatypes = [
"sterility" => [
"xlsx" => [
"Sample Type",
"Run Pass/Fail",
"Result"
],
"db" => [
"SampleType",
"RunPassFail",
"Result"
]
]
];

// ...declare the lookup table like this:

const MY_DATATYPES = [
"sterility" => [
"xlsx" => [
"Sample Type",
"Run Pass/Fail",
"Result"
],
"db" => [
"SampleType",
"RunPassFail",
"Result"
]
]
];

// ...and it will be declared within the current namespace.
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