Folgende Konstanten werden von dieser Erweiterung definiert und stehen nur zur Verfügung, wenn die Erweiterung entweder statisch in PHP kompiliert oder dynamisch zur Laufzeit geladen wurde.
Die folgenden Konstanten geben den Typ des Fehlers an, der von json_last_error() zurückgegeben, oder der als code einer JsonException gespeichert wurde.
JSON_ERROR_NONE
(int)
JSON_ERROR_DEPTH
(int)
JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH
(int)
JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR
(int)
JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX
(int)
JSON_ERROR_UTF8
(int)
JSON_ERROR_RECURSION
(int)
JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR Option übergeben
wurde, wird null an Stelle der rekursiven Referenz kodiert.
JSON_ERROR_INF_OR_NAN
(int)
NAN
oder INF.
Wenn die JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR Option übergeben
wurde, wird 0 an Stelle dieser speziellen Zahlen kodiert.
JSON_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE
(int)
JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR Option übergeben
wurde, wird null an Stelle des nicht unterstützten Wertes kodiert.
JSON_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY_NAME
(int)
JSON_ERROR_UTF16
(int)
Die folgenden Konstanten können kombiniert (verodert) werden, um Optionen für json_decode() zu bilden.
JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING
(int)
JSON_OBJECT_AS_ARRAY
(int)
true als
zweitem Parameter aufgerufen wird.
Die folgenden Konstanten können kombiniert (verodert) werden, um Optionen für json_encode() zu bilden.
JSON_HEX_TAG
(int)
JSON_HEX_AMP
(int)
JSON_HEX_APOS
(int)
JSON_HEX_QUOT
(int)
JSON_FORCE_OBJECT
(int)
JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK
(int)
JSON_PRETTY_PRINT
(int)
JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
(int)
/ nicht.
JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE
(int)
JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR
(int)
JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION
(int)
JSON_UNESCAPED_LINE_TERMINATORS
(int)
JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE übergeben wird. Das ist das
gleiche Verhalten wie vor PHP 7.1 ohne diese Konstante.
Verfügbar von PHP 7.1.0 an.
Die folgenden Konstanten können kombiniert (verodert) werden, um Optionen für json_decode() und json_encode() zu bilden.
JSON_INVALID_UTF8_IGNORE
(int)
JSON_INVALID_UTF8_SUBSTITUTE
(int)
JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR
(int)
JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR hat Vorrang vor
JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR. Verfügbar von PHP 7.3.0 an.
JSON_ERROR_NON_BACKED_ENUM
(int)
To get a really clean json string use these three constants like so:
<?php
$array = ['€', 'http://example.com/some/cool/page', '337'];
$bad = json_encode($array);
$good = json_encode($array, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
// $bad would be ["\u20ac","http:\/\/example.com\/some\/cool\/page","337"]
// $good would be ["€","http://example.com/some/cool/page",337]
?>If you curious of the numeric values of the constants, as of JSON 1.2.1, the constants have the following values (not that you should use the numbers directly):
JSON_HEX_TAG => 1
JSON_HEX_AMP => 2
JSON_HEX_APOS => 4
JSON_HEX_QUOT => 8
JSON_FORCE_OBJECT => 16
JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK => 32
JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES => 64
JSON_PRETTY_PRINT => 128
JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE => 256
JSON_ERROR_DEPTH => 1
JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH => 2
JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR => 3
JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX => 4
JSON_ERROR_UTF8 => 5
JSON_OBJECT_AS_ARRAY => 1
JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING => 2Be EXTREMELY cautious when using the code majid4466 at gmail dot com provided, or JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK in general.
For example, in php 7.4 and 8.1 with precision: 14 and serialize_precision: -1 we get:
<?php
$array = ['€', 55.6666666666666666, 'http://example.com/some/cool/page', '000337', '55.6666666666666666'];
echo $case1 = json_encode($array);
echo $case2 = json_encode($array, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES );
echo $case3 = json_encode($array, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
["\u20ac",55.666666666666664,"http:\/\/example.com\/some\/cool\/page","000337","55.6666666666666666"]
// in $case1, both euro sign and the url change but we also lost a digit in our unquoted float (due to precision)
["€",55.666666666666664,"http://example.com/some/cool/page","000337","55.6666666666666666"]
// in $case2, both euro sign and the url stay exactly the same but we still lost a digit in our unquoted float (due to precision)
["€",55.666666666666664,"http://example.com/some/cool/page",337,55.666666666666664]
// in $case3, we once again keep euro sign and the url intact but this time not only our unquoted float lost a digit
// but the same happened to our quoted float and the number/string lost its leading zeros too
Also, note that in php 5.x you will probably get some different but equally wrong results as default values may be different and some functions have changed internally as well.In a multi-level array, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT will encode ALL nested numeric arrays as objects.
If your concern was ONLY the first-level array (e.g., to make it suitable as a MySQL JSON column), you could just cast your first-level array to object, e.g.:
<?php
$json = json_encode( (object) $array, JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION+JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
?>
Or, if you have large arrays and are concerned about the overhead of object casting, you could append a "null" value beyond the size of the array, which will force the array to become associative:
<?php
$beyond = count( $array ) + 1;
if ( !array_key_exists( $beyond, $array) )
$array[ $beyond ] = NULL;
$json = json_encode( $array, JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION+JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
?>
Of course, your later code has to treat an element with a "NULL" value the same as "!isset()", if it iterates the array.Warning about JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK and scientific notation.
JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK will remove scientific notation. Thus,
json_encode(['scientificNumber' => '1e-4'], JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
will return {"scientificNumber":0.0001}
You have to account for this, as it may defeat the whole purpose of scientific notation.flags JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK and JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION are broken in php 7+ — json_encode((float)8.8) returns "8.8000000000000007", and json_encode((float)8.8, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK) and json_encode((float)8.8, JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION) return "8.8000000000000007" too.
the only way to fix this is setting "serialize_precision = -1" in php.ini