Directory Functions

See Also

For related functions such as dirname(), is_dir(), mkdir(), and rmdir(), see the Filesystem section.

Table of Contents

  • chdir — Change directory
  • chroot — Change the root directory
  • closedir — Close directory handle
  • dir — Return an instance of the Directory class
  • getcwd — Gets the current working directory
  • opendir — Open directory handle
  • readdir — Read entry from directory handle
  • rewinddir — Rewind directory handle
  • scandir — List files and directories inside the specified path
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dkflbk at nm dot ru
18 years ago
I wrote a simple backup script which puts all files in his folder (and all of the sub-folders) in one TAR archive...(It's classic TAR format not USTAR, so filename and path to it can't be longer then 99 chars)<?php/*********************************************************** *   Title:  Classic-TAR based backup script v0.0.1-dev  **********************************************************/Class Tar_by_Vladson {    var $tar_file;    var $fp;    function Tar_by_Vladson($tar_file='backup.tar') {        $this->tar_file = $tar_file;        $this->fp = fopen($this->tar_file, "wb");        $tree = $this->build_tree();        $this->process_tree($tree);        fputs($this->fp, pack("a512", ""));        fclose($this->fp);    }    function build_tree($dir='.'){        $handle = opendir($dir);        while(false !== ($readdir = readdir($handle))){            if($readdir != '.' && $readdir != '..'){                $path = $dir.'/'.$readdir;                if (is_file($path)) {                    $output[] = substr($path, 2, strlen($path));                } elseif (is_dir($path)) {                    $output[] = substr($path, 2, strlen($path)).'/';                    $output = array_merge($output, $this->build_tree($path));                }            }        }        closedir($handle);        return $output;    }    function process_tree($tree) {        foreach( $tree as $pathfile ) {            if (substr($pathfile, -1, 1) == '/') {                fputs($this->fp, $this->build_header($pathfile));            } elseif ($pathfile != $this->tar_file) {                $filesize = filesize($pathfile);                $block_len = 512*ceil($filesize/512)-$filesize;                fputs($this->fp, $this->build_header($pathfile));                fputs($this->fp, file_get_contents($pathfile));                fputs($this->fp, pack("a".$block_len, ""));            }        }        return true;    }    function build_header($pathfile) {        if ( strlen($pathfile) > 99 ) die('Error');        $info = stat($pathfile);        if ( is_dir($pathfile) ) $info[7] = 0;        $header = pack("a100a8a8a8a12A12a8a1a100a255",            $pathfile,            sprintf("%6s ", decoct($info[2])),            sprintf("%6s ", decoct($info[4])),            sprintf("%6s ", decoct($info[5])),            sprintf("%11s ",decoct($info[7])),            sprintf("%11s", decoct($info[9])),            sprintf("%8s", " "),            (is_dir($pathfile) ? "5" : "0"),            "",            ""            );        clearstatcache();        $checksum = 0;        for ($i=0; $i<512; $i++) {            $checksum += ord(substr($header,$i,1));        }        $checksum_data = pack(            "a8", sprintf("%6s ", decoct($checksum))            );        for ($i=0, $j=148; $i<7; $i++, $j++)            $header[$j] = $checksum_data[$i];        return $header;    }}header('Content-type: text/plain');$start_time = array_sum(explode(chr(32), microtime()));$tar = & new Tar_by_Vladson();$finish_time = array_sum(explode(chr(32), microtime()));printf("The time taken: %f seconds", ($finish_time - $start_time));?>
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