(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
class_uses — Devolver los "traits" usados por la clase dada
Esta función devuelve un array con los nombres de los "traits" que usa
la class dada. Sin embargo, esto no incluye
ningún "trait" usado por una clase padre.
classUn objeto (instancia de clase) o una cadena (nombre de clase).
autoloadSi permitir a esta función cargar la clase automáticamente a través del método mágico __autoload().
Un array en caso de éxito, o false en caso de error.
Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de class_uses()
<?php
trait foo { }
class bar {
use foo;
}
print_r(class_uses(new bar));
print_r(class_uses('bar'));
function __autoload($nombre_clase) {
require_once $nombre_clase . '.php';
}
// use __autoload para cargar la clase 'no_cargada'
print_r(class_uses('no_cargada', true));
?>El resultado del ejemplo sería algo similar a:
Array
(
[foo] => foo
)
Array
(
[foo] => foo
)
Array
(
[trait_of_not_loaded] => trait_of_not_loaded
)
To get ALL traits including those used by parent classes and other traits, use this function:
<?php
function class_uses_deep($class, $autoload = true) {
$traits = [];
do {
$traits = array_merge(class_uses($class, $autoload), $traits);
} while($class = get_parent_class($class));
foreach ($traits as $trait => $same) {
$traits = array_merge(class_uses($trait, $autoload), $traits);
}
return array_unique($traits);
}
?>Another alternative to get all parent traits is:
<?php
function getUsedTraits($classInstance) {
$parentClasses = class_parents($classInstance);
$traits = class_uses($classInstance);
foreach ($parentClasses as $parentClass) {
$traits = array_merge($traits, class_uses($parentClass));
}
return $traits;
}
?>A slighly modified version from Stealz that also checks all the "parent" traits used by the traits:
<?php
public static function class_uses_deep($class, $autoload = true)
{
$traits = [];
// Get traits of all parent classes
do {
$traits = array_merge(class_uses($class, $autoload), $traits);
} while ($class = get_parent_class($class));
// Get traits of all parent traits
$traitsToSearch = $traits;
while (!empty($traitsToSearch)) {
$newTraits = class_uses(array_pop($traitsToSearch), $autoload);
$traits = array_merge($newTraits, $traits);
$traitsToSearch = array_merge($newTraits, $traitsToSearch);
};
foreach ($traits as $trait => $same) {
$traits = array_merge(class_uses($trait, $autoload), $traits);
}
return array_unique($traits);
}
?>If the class does not exist, you will get a warning, even if $autoload == false; I.e., if the class is not found, setting $autoload to false is not sufficient to silence the warning.
This is different from class_exists ($class_name, $autoload = true), which doesn't generate a warning in either case.I have improved on ulf's improvement of stealz' code. I'm pretty sure the last "foreach" adds nothing, so I've removed it, as well as adding a check for string class names (as opposed to objects) to prevent the warning if the class is not found:
<?php
function class_uses_deep($class, $autoload = true) {
$traits = [];
// Get all the traits of $class and its parent classes
do {
$class_name = is_object($class)? get_class($class): $class;
if (class_exists($class_name, $autoload)) {
$traits = array_merge(class_uses($class, $autoload), $traits);
}
} while ($class = get_parent_class($class));
// Get traits of all parent traits
$traits_to_search = $traits;
while (!empty($traits_to_search)) {
$new_traits = class_uses(array_pop($traits_to_search), $autoload);
$traits = array_merge($new_traits, $traits);
$traits_to_search = array_merge($new_traits, $traits_to_search);
};
return array_unique($traits);
}The popular stealz solution doesn't handle traits that use other traits. A little bit of recursion can clean the entire thing up a bit and make it more robust.
<?php
public function class_uses_deep( string $class, bool $autoload = true ) : array {
$traits = class_uses($class, $autoload);
if($parent = get_parent_class($class)) {
$traits = array_merge($traits, class_uses_deep($parent, $autoload));
}
foreach( $traits as $trait ) {
$traits = array_merge($traits, class_uses_deep($trait, $autoload));
}
return $traits;
}
?>