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array_fill_keys

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

array_fill_keysRemplit un tableau avec des valeurs, en spécifiant les clés

Description

array_fill_keys(array $keys, mixed $value): array

Remplit un tableau avec la valeur du paramètre value, et en utilisant les valeurs du tableau keys comme clés.

Liste de paramètres

keys

Tableau de valeurs qui sera utilisé comme clés. Les valeurs illégales pour les clés seront converties en chaînes de caractères.

value

Valeur à utiliser pour remplir le tableau.

Valeurs de retour

Retourne le tableau rempli.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec array_fill_keys()

<?php
$keys
= array('foo', 5, 10, 'bar');
$a = array_fill_keys($keys, 'banana');
print_r($a);
?>

L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher :

Array
(
    [foo] => banana
    [5] => banana
    [10] => banana
    [bar] => banana
)

Voir aussi

add a note

User Contributed Notes 6 notes

up
67
sergli at nigma dot ru
12 years ago
<?php
$a
= array("1");

var_dump(array_fill_keys($a, "test"));
?>

array(1) {
[1]=>
string(4) "test"
}

now string key "1" become an integer value 1, be careful.
up
31
atul dot kr_singh at hotmail dot com
11 years ago
If an associative array is used as the second parameter of array_fill_keys, then the associative array will be appended in all the values of the first array.
e.g.
<?php
$array1
= array(
"a" => "first",
"b" => "second",
"c" => "something",
"red"
);

$array2 = array(
"a" => "first",
"b" => "something",
"letsc"
);

print_r(array_fill_keys($array1, $array2));
?>

The output will be
Array(
[first] => Array(
[a] => first,
[b] => something,
[0] => letsc
),
[second] => Array(
[a] => first,
[b] => something,
[0] => letsc
),
[something] => Array(
[a] => first,
[b] => something,
[0] => letsc
),
[red] => Array(
[a] => first,
[b] => something,
[0] => letsc
)
)
up
3
ray.paseur sometimes uses gmail
2 years ago
Get an associative array of zeros for counting letter frequency

<?php
$ltrs
= array_fill_keys( range('a', 'z'), 0 );
up
-2
Scratchy
16 years ago
RE: bananasims at hotmail dot com

I also needed a work around to not having a new version of PHP and wanting my own keys. bananasims code doesn't like having an array as the second parameter...

Here's a slightly modified version than can handle 2 arrays as inputs:

//we want these values to be keys
$arr1 = (0 => "abc", 1 => "def");
/we want these values to be values
$arr2 = (0 => 452, 1 => 128);

function array_fill_keys($keyArray, $valueArray) {
if(is_array($keyArray)) {
foreach($keyArray as $key => $value) {
$filledArray[$value] = $valueArray[$key];
}
}
return $filledArray;
}

array_fill_keys($arr1, $arr2);

returns:
abc => 452, def =>128
up
-4
bananasims at hotmail dot com
17 years ago
Some of the versions do not have this function.
I try to write it myself.
You may refer to my script below

function array_fill_keys($array, $values) {
if(is_array($array)) {
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$arraydisplay[$array[$key]] = $values;
}
}
return $arraydisplay;
}
up
-4
manavchugh988 at gmail dot com
2 years ago
see array_fill_keys are basically used to make a new array from a pre-existing array in a form that the value of the pre-existing array will now be the key of the new Array .And there value will be same That we had given in the 2nd parameter . Example Below---->>>

<?php
//pre existing array
$a = array("a","b","c","d","e");

//new array with a single same value

$newArray = array_fill_keys($a, "Testing");

//printing the array

echo "<pre>";
print_r($newArray);
echo
"</pre>";
?>
output;
Array
(
[a] => Testing
[b] => Testing
[c] => Testing
[d] => Testing
[e] => Testing
)
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