get_parent_class

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

get_parent_class — Retourne le nom de la classe parente d'un objet

Description

get_parent_class(object|string $object_or_class = ?): string|false

Récupère le nom de la classe parente pour un objet ou une classe.

Liste de paramètres

object_or_class: L'objet ou le nom de la classe testé.

Valeurs de retour

Retourne le nom de la classe parente dont object_or_class est une instance ou le nom.

Si l'objet n'a pas de parent ou si la classe fournie n'existe pas, false sera retourné.

Historique

Version	Description
8.3.0	Appeler get_parent_class() sans argument déclenche désormais un avertissement `E_DEPRECATED` ; précédemment, appeler cette fonction à l'intérieur d'une classe renvoyait le nom de cette classe.
8.0.0	La paramètre `object_or_class` accepte désormais seulement les objets ou noms de classe valides.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec get_parent_class()

<?php

class Papa {
    function __construct()
    {
    // un peu de code
    }
}

class Enfant extends Papa {
    function __construct()
    {
        echo "Je suis l'enfant de " , get_parent_class($this) , "\n";
    }
}

class Enfant2 extends papa {
    function __construct()
    {
        echo "Je suis aussi l'enfant de " , get_parent_class('enfant2') , "\n";
    }
}

$foo = new Enfant();
$bar = new Enfant2();

?>

L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher :

Je suis l'enfant de Papa
Je suis aussi l'enfant de Papa

Voir aussi

get_class() - Retourne le nom de la classe d'un objet
is_subclass_of() - Détermine si un objet est une sous-classe d'une classe donnée ou l'implémente
class_parents() - Retourne les classes parentes d'une classe

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User Contributed Notes 7 notes

down

yukal dot alexander at gmail dot com ¶

5 years ago

An output of the entire inheritance chain using closures, recursion, and OOP

class ParentClass {
    public static function getChain() {
        $chain = null;
        return $function = function($className='') use (& $chain, & $function) {
            if (empty($className))
                $className = static::class;

            if (empty($chain))
                $chain = $className;

            $parent = get_parent_class($className);

            if ($parent !== false) {
                $chain .= " > {$parent}";
                return $function($parent);
            }

            return $chain;
        };
    }
}

class Child extends ParentClass {}
class SubChild extends Child {}
class Sub2 extends SubChild {}
class Sub3 extends Sub2 {}
class Sub4 extends Sub3 {}
class Sub5 extends Sub4 {}
class Sub6 extends Sub5 {}
class Sub7 extends Sub6 {}

printf("%s\n", Sub7::getChain()());

$getChain = Sub7::getChain();
printf("%s\n", $getChain('Sub3'));

Output is:
Sub7 > Sub6 > Sub5 > Sub4 > Sub3 > Sub2 > SubChild > Child > ParentClass
Sub3 > Sub2 > SubChild > Child > ParentClass

down

matt-php at DONT-SPAM-ME dot bitdifferent dot com ¶

20 years ago

PHP (4 at least, dunno about 5) stores classnames in lower case, so:

<?PHP

class Foo
{
}

class Bar extends Foo
{
}

echo get_parent_class('Bar');

echo "\n";

echo get_parent_class('bar');

?>

will output:

foo
foo

down

falundir at gmail dot com ¶

12 years ago

You can use this function to find common parent of multiple objects or classes.

<?php
/**
 * Returns name of the first (in class hierarchy) common parent class of all provided objects or classes.
 * Returns FALSE when common class is not found.
 *
 * @param mixed $objects Array that can contain objects or class names.
 * @return mixed
 */
function get_first_common_parent($objects) {
    $common_ancestors = null;
    foreach($objects as $object) {
        if (is_object($object)) {
            $class_name = get_class($object);
        } else {
            $class_name = $object;
        }
        
        $parent_class_names = array();
        $parent_class_name = $class_name;
        do {
            $parent_class_names[] = $parent_class_name;
        } while($parent_class_name = get_parent_class($parent_class_name));
        
        if ($common_ancestors === null) {
            $common_ancestors = $parent_class_names;
        } else {
            $common_ancestors = array_intersect($common_ancestors, $parent_class_names);
        }
    }
    
    return reset($common_ancestors);
}
?>

Example:

<?php
class A {
}

    class B extends A {
    }
    
        class D extends B {
        }
        
        class E extends B {
        }

    class C extends A {
    }

        class F extends C {
        }
    
            class G extends F {
            }

class H {
}

//returns "A"
get_first_common_parent(array('G', 'E'));

//returns "F"
get_first_common_parent(array(new G(), 'F'));

//returns false (no common parent)
get_first_common_parent(array('C', 'H'));

//returns false (non-existent class provided)
get_first_common_parent(array(new B(), 'X'));
?>

down

levu ¶

13 years ago

I wrote a simple function doing the reverse thing: get the children:

<?php
function get_child($instance, $classname) {
    $class = $classname;
    $t = get_class($instance);
    while (($p = get_parent_class($t)) !== false) {
        if ($p == $class) {
            return $t;
        }
        $t = $p;
    }
    return false;
}

abstract class A {
    function someFunction() {
        return get_child($this, __CLASS__);
    }
}

class B extends A {

}

class C extends B {

}

$c = new C();
echo $c->someFunction(); //displays B

?>

down

jake at qzdesign dot co dot uk ¶

5 years ago

Note that from PHP 5.5 you can also use `parent::class` from within a method, e.g.

<?php
    function child()
    {
        echo "I'm ", parent::class, "'s son\n";
    }
?>

Looks a bit tidier and technically probably more optimal, as it avoids a function call lookup.

down

ssb45 at cornell dot edu ¶

16 years ago

"'If called without parameter outside object' What on earth does that mean?"

There are two places this could be called:
1. From within a member function of an object.  In this case, it may be called with no parameters and will return the parent class of the object owning the member function.  (If the parameter is included, then it will return the parent class of the specified class as normal.)

2. From outside an object (i.e., global or function scope).  In this case, PHP doesn't know what class you're talking about if you don't include a parameter, so it returns FALSE.  (But, of course, it works if you specify the class with the parameter.)

down

radu dot rendec at ines dot ro ¶

20 years ago

If the argument obj is a string and the class is not defined, then the function returns FALSE.

If the argument obj is an object created from a class with no ancestors (or a string representing a class with no ancestors), then the function returns FALSE.

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