PHP 8.4.0 RC4 available for testing

DOMDocument::loadHTMLFile

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

DOMDocument::loadHTMLFile Load HTML from a file

Descrizione

public DOMDocument::loadHTMLFile(string $filename, int $options = 0): bool

The function parses the HTML document in the file named filename. Unlike loading XML, HTML does not have to be well-formed to load.

Avviso

This function parses the input using an HTML 4 parser. The parsing rules of HTML 5, which is what modern web browsers use, are different. Depending on the input this might result in a different DOM structure. Therefore this function cannot be safely used for sanitizing HTML.

The behavior when parsing HTML can depend on the version of libxml that is being used, particularly with regards to edge conditions and error handling. For parsing that conforms to the HTML5 specification, use Dom\HTMLDocument::createFromString() or Dom\HTMLDocument::createFromFile(), added in PHP 8.4.

As an example, some HTML elements will implicitly close a parent element when encountered. The rules for automatically closing parent elements differ between HTML 4 and HTML 5 and thus the resulting DOM structure that DOMDocument sees might be different from the DOM structure a web browser sees, possibly allowing an attacker to break the resulting HTML.

Elenco dei parametri

filename

The path to the HTML file.

options

Bitwise OR of the libxml option constants.

Valori restituiti

Restituisce true in caso di successo, false in caso di fallimento.

Errori/Eccezioni

If an empty string is passed as the filename or an empty file is named, a warning will be generated. This warning is not generated by libxml and cannot be handled using libxml's error handling functions.

Anche se un HTML malformato potrebbe essere caricato con successo, questa funzione può generare errori E_WARNING quando incontra un markup errato. le funzioni di gestione errore di libxml possono essere usate per gestire questi errori.

Log delle modifiche

Versione Descrizione
8.3.0 This function now has a tentative bool return type.
8.0.0 Calling this function statically will now throw an Error. Previously, an E_DEPRECATED was raised.

Esempi

Example #1 Creating a Document

<?php
$doc
= new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTMLFile("filename.html");
echo
$doc->saveHTML();
?>

Vedere anche:

add a note

User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
14
onemanbanddan at gmail dot com
10 years ago
The options for surpressing errors and warnings will not work with this as they do for loadXML()
e.g.
<?php
$doc
->loadHTMLFile($file, LIBXML_NOWARNING | LIBXML_NOERROR);
?>
will not work.
you must use:
<?php
libxml_use_internal_errors
(true);
$doc->loadHTMLFile($file);
?>
and handle the exceptions as neccesarry.
up
5
Mark Omohundro, ajamyajax dot com
15 years ago
<?php
// try this html listing example for all nodes / includes a few getElementsByTagName options:

$file = $DOCUMENT_ROOT. "test.html";
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTMLFile($file);

// example 1:
$elements = $doc->getElementsByTagName('*');
// example 2:
$elements = $doc->getElementsByTagName('html');
// example 3:
//$elements = $doc->getElementsByTagName('body');
// example 4:
//$elements = $doc->getElementsByTagName('table');
// example 5:
//$elements = $doc->getElementsByTagName('div');

if (!is_null($elements)) {
foreach (
$elements as $element) {
echo
"<br/>". $element->nodeName. ": ";

$nodes = $element->childNodes;
foreach (
$nodes as $node) {
echo
$node->nodeValue. "\n";
}
}
}
?>
up
-4
andy at carobert dot com
19 years ago
This puts the HTML into a DOM object which can be parsed by individual tags, attributes, etc.. Here is an example of getting all the 'href' attributes and corresponding node values out of the 'a' tag. Very cool....

<?php
$myhtml
= <<<EOF
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><a href="/mypage1">Hello World!</a></p>
<p><a href="/mypage2">Another Hello World!</a></p>
</body>
</html>
EOF;

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML($myhtml);

$tags = $doc->getElementsByTagName('a');

foreach (
$tags as $tag) {
echo
$tag->getAttribute('href').' | '.$tag->nodeValue."\n";
}
?>

This should output:

/mypage1 | Hello World!
/mypage2 | Another Hello World!
up
-5
qrworld.net
9 years ago
In this post http://softontherocks.blogspot.com/2014/11/descargar-el-contenido-de-una-url_11.html I found a simple way to get the content of a URL with DOMDocument, loadHTMLFile and saveHTML().

function getURLContent($url){
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = FALSE;
@$doc->loadHTMLFile($url);
return $doc->saveHTML();
}
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