PHP Conference Nagoya 2025

SNMP::walk

(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

SNMP::walkFetch SNMP object subtree

Descrizione

public SNMP::walk(
    array|string $objectId,
    bool $suffixAsKey = false,
    int $maxRepetitions = -1,
    int $nonRepeaters = -1
): array|false

SNMP::walk() is used to read SNMP subtree rooted at specified objectId.

Elenco dei parametri

objectId

Root of subtree to be fetched

suffixAsKey

By default full OID notation is used for keys in output array. If set to true subtree prefix will be removed from keys leaving only suffix of object_id.

nonRepeaters

This specifies the number of supplied variables that should not be iterated over. The default is to use this value from SNMP object.

maxRepetitions

This specifies the maximum number of iterations over the repeating variables. The default is to use this value from SNMP object.

Valori restituiti

Returns an associative array of the SNMP object ids and their values on success or false on error. When a SNMP error occures SNMP::getErrno() and SNMP::getError() can be used for retrieving error number (specific to SNMP extension, see class constants) and error message respectively.

Errori/Eccezioni

This method does not throw any exceptions by default. To enable throwing an SNMPException exception when some of library errors occur the SNMP class parameter exceptions_enabled should be set to a corresponding value. See SNMP::$exceptions_enabled explanation for more details.

Esempi

Example #1 SNMP::walk() example

<?php
$session
= new SNMP(SNMP::VERSION_1, "127.0.0.1", "public");
$fulltree = $session->walk(".");
print_r($fulltree);
$session->close();
?>

Il precedente esempio visualizzerà qualcosa simile a:

Array
(
    [SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0] => STRING: Test server
    [SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0] => OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.8
    [DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance] => Timeticks: (1150681750) 133 days, 4:20:17.50
    [SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0] => STRING: Nobody
    [SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0] => STRING: server.localdomain
    ...
)

Example #2 suffixAsKey example

suffixAsKey may be used when merging multiple SNMP subtrees into one. This example maps interface names to their type.

<?php
$session
= new SNMP(SNMP::VERSION_1, "127.0.0.1", "public");
$session->valueretrieval = SNMP_VALUE_PLAIN;
$ifDescr = $session->walk(".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2", TRUE);
$session->valueretrieval = SNMP_VALUE_LIBRARY;
$ifType = $session->walk(".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3", TRUE);
print_r($ifDescr);
print_r($ifType);
$result = array();
foreach(
$ifDescr as $i => $n) {
$result[$n] = $ifType[$i];
}
print_r($result);
?>

Il precedente esempio visualizzerà qualcosa simile a:

Array
(
    [1] => igb0
    [2] => igb1
    [3] => ipfw0
    [4] => lo0
    [5] => lagg0
)
Array
(
    [1] => INTEGER: ieee8023adLag(161)
    [2] => INTEGER: ieee8023adLag(161)
    [3] => INTEGER: ethernetCsmacd(6)
    [4] => INTEGER: softwareLoopback(24)
    [5] => INTEGER: ethernetCsmacd(6)
)
Array
(
    [igb0] => INTEGER: ieee8023adLag(161)
    [igb1] => INTEGER: ieee8023adLag(161)
    [ipfw0] => INTEGER: ethernetCsmacd(6)
    [lo0] => INTEGER: softwareLoopback(24)
    [lagg0] => INTEGER: ethernetCsmacd(6)
)

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