SimpleXMLElement::children

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

SimpleXMLElement::children — 指定したノードの子ノードを見付ける

説明

public SimpleXMLElement::children(?string $namespaceOrPrefix = null, bool $isPrefix = false): ?SimpleXMLElement

このメソッドは、指定した要素の子を見つけます。結果は、通常の反復子により取得できます。

注意: SimpleXML では、ほとんどのメソッドに反復処理を追加するための手順が定義されています。これらは、var_dump() やオブジェクトを評価する他の手段で見ることはできません。

パラメータ

namespaceOrPrefix: XML 名前空間。
isPrefix: isPrefix が true の場合は namespaceOrPrefix をプレフィックスとして扱います。false の場合は namespaceOrPrefix を名前空間 URL として扱います。

戻り値

ノードが子を持つかどうかにかかわらず SimpleXMLElement 要素を返します。ノードが属性である場合は、null を返します。

例

例1 children() 疑似配列を走査する

<?php
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(
'<person>
 <child role="son">
  <child role="daughter"/>
 </child>
 <child role="daughter">
  <child role="son">
   <child role="son"/>
  </child>
 </child>
</person>');

foreach ($xml->children() as $second_gen) {
    echo ' The person begot a ' . $second_gen['role'];

    foreach ($second_gen->children() as $third_gen) {
        echo ' who begot a ' . $third_gen['role'] . ';';

        foreach ($third_gen->children() as $fourth_gen) {
            echo ' and that ' . $third_gen['role'] .
                ' begot a ' . $fourth_gen['role'];
        }
    }
}
?>

上の例の出力は以下となります。

The person begot a son who begot a daughter; The person
begot a daughter who begot a son; and that son begot a son

例2 名前空間の使用

<?php
$xml = '<example xmlns:foo="my.foo.urn">
  <foo:a>Apple</foo:a>
  <foo:b>Banana</foo:b>
  <c>Cherry</c>
</example>';

$sxe = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);

$kids = $sxe->children('foo');
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children('foo', TRUE);
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children('my.foo.urn');
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children('my.foo.urn', TRUE);
var_dump(count($kids));

$kids = $sxe->children();
var_dump(count($kids));
?>

int(0)
int(2)
int(2)
int(0)
int(1)

参考

SimpleXMLElement::count() - 子要素を数える
count() - 配列または Countable オブジェクトに含まれるすべての要素の数を数える

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

down

aero ¶

17 years ago

Here's a simple, recursive, function to transform XML data into pseudo E4X syntax ie. root.child.value = foobar



<?php

error_reporting(E_ALL);



$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(

'<Patriarch>

   <name>Bill</name>

   <wife>

     <name>Vi</name>

   </wife>

   <son>

     <name>Bill</name>

   </son>

   <daughter>

     <name>Jeri</name>

     <husband>

       <name>Mark</name>

     </husband>

     <son>

       <name>Greg</name>

     </son>

     <son>

       <name>Tim</name>

     </son>     

     <son>

       <name>Mark</name>

     </son>     

     <son>

       <name>Josh</name>

         <wife>

           <name>Kristine</name>

         </wife> 

         <son>

           <name>Blake</name>

         </son>

         <daughter>

           <name>Liah</name>

         </daughter>

     </son>

   </daughter>

</Patriarch>');



RecurseXML($xml);



function RecurseXML($xml,$parent="")

{

   $child_count = 0;

   foreach($xml as $key=>$value)

   {

      $child_count++;     

      if(RecurseXML($value,$parent.".".$key) == 0)  // no childern, aka "leaf node"

      {

         print($parent . "." . (string)$key . " = " . (string)$value . "<BR>\n");        

      }     

   }

   return $child_count;

}



?>



The output....



.name = Bill

.wife.name = Vi

.son.name = Bill

.daughter.name = Jeri

.daughter.husband.name = Mark

.daughter.son.name = Greg

.daughter.son.name = Tim

.daughter.son.name = Mark

.daughter.son.name = Josh

.daughter.son.wife.name = Kristine

.daughter.son.son.name = Blake

.daughter.son.daughter.name = Liah

down

Sebastian ¶

19 years ago

Just a quick addition:



If you need to access a child node which contains a dash, you need to encapsulate it with {""}.



For example:

<?php

foreach ($domain->domain-listing as $product) {

}

?>



The example above doesn't work because of the dash. But instead you need to use:

<?php

foreach ($domain->{"domain-listing"} as $product) {

}

?>



At least for me the second example works perfectly fine.

down

transglobe at gmx dot de ¶

16 years ago

I made a slightly differnt approch towards the RecurseXML function. Beeing hungry I had problems with the code, as it did just overwrite two <maincourse>s. So here is what I did:



<?php



$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(

'<meal>

   <type>Lunch</type>

   <time>12:30</time>

   <menu>

     <entree>salad</entree>

     <maincourse>

        <part>ships</part>

        <part>steak</part>

     </maincourse>

     <maincourse>

        <part>fisch</part>

        <part>rice</part>

     </maincourse>

     <maincourse>

        <part>wine</part>

        <part>cheese</part>

     </maincourse>

   </menu>

</meal>');



$vals = array();

RecurseXML($xml,$vals);



foreach($vals as $key=>$value)

  print("{$key} = {$value}<BR>\n");



function RecurseXML($xml,&$vals,$parent="") {



  $childs=0;

  $child_count=-1; # Not realy needed.

  $arr=array();

        foreach ($xml->children() as $key=>$value) {

                if (in_array($key,$arr)) {

                        $child_count++;

                } else {

                        $child_count=0;

                }

                $arr[]=$key;

                $k=($parent == "") ? "$key.$child_count" : "$parent.$key.$child_count";

                $childs=RecurseXML($value,$vals,$k);

                if ($childs==0) {

                        $vals[$k]= (string)$value;

                }

        }



  return $childs;

}



?>

Output is like this:

type.0 = Lunch

time.0 = 12:30

menu.0.entree.0 = salad

menu.0.maincourse.0.part.0 = ships

menu.0.maincourse.0.part.1 = steak

menu.0.maincourse.0 =

menu.0.maincourse.1.part.0 = fisch

menu.0.maincourse.1.part.1 = rice

menu.0.maincourse.1 =

menu.0.maincourse.2.part.0 = wine

menu.0.maincourse.2.part.1 = cheese

menu.0.maincourse.2 =

menu.0 = 



(Not beautiful, but it solved my case...)

down

boan dot web at outlook dot com ¶

5 years ago

SimpleXMLElement::children can return null in this case:

<?php 
$xml = '
<root attr="Hello"/>
';

$sxe = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);

$sxe_xpath = $sxe->xpath('/root/@attr')[0];

$children = $sxe_xpath->children();

var_export($children); // Is null
?>

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