com_load_typelib

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

com_load_typelib — Carrega uma biblioteca de tipos

Descrição

com_load_typelib(string $typelib, bool $case_insensitive = true): bool

Carrega uma biblioteca de tipos e registra suas constantes no mecanismo, como se fossem definidas usando define().

Observe que é muito mais eficiente usar a configuração com.typelib-file do php.ini para pré-carregar e registrar as constantes, embora não seja tão flexível.

Se com.autoregister-typelib estiver ativado, o PHP tentará registrar automaticamente as constantes associadas a um objeto COM quando for instanciado. Isto depende das interfaces fornecidas pelo próprio objeto COM e nem sempre será possível.

Parâmetros

typelib

typelib pode ser um dos seguintes valores:

O nome do arquivo .tlb ou o módulo executável que contém a biblioteca de tipos.
O GUID da biblioteca de tipos, seguido pelo número da versão, por exemplo {00000200-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4},2,0.
O nome da biblioteca de tipos, por ex. Microsoft OLE DB ActiveX Data Objects 1.0 Library.

O PHP tentará resolver a biblioteca de tipos nesta ordem, pois o processo fica cada vez mais custoso à medida que se avança na lista; a pesquisa da biblioteca de tipos por nome é feita enumerando fisicamente o registro até que uma correspondência seja encontrada.

case_insensitive

O parâmetro case_insensitive comporta-se de forma inversa ao parâmetro $case_insensitive na função define().

Valor Retornado

Retorna true em caso de sucesso ou false em caso de falha.

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Notas Enviadas por Usuários (em inglês) 5 notes

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tomas dot burba at softneta dot lt ¶

12 years ago

I had some problems with a third-party Word-controlling code that is somewhat similar to Richard's example. (Word 2007 SP1, XP SP2.) Rewrote some parts according to that example, no luck. Error messages from Word were crazy:

"Bad parameter" -- it didn't like wdGoToBookmark but was ok with its numeric equivalent -1;

"Call to undefined method variant::SaveAs()" -- the same with Save() that was suitable in my case, so no options were remaining.

But then I ran the example via php.exe in the command line, and it worked! Eventually it turned out that Apache service must be run as some real user instead of SYSTEM.

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RQuadling at GMail dot com ¶

16 years ago

Some libraries load other libraries as part of their functionality. For example Crystal Reports Object Factory uses the CreateObject() method to create an instance of a Crystal Design RunTime Application. If you want to use constants defined in the newly loaded library, you will need to manually register the library - even with com.autoregister_typelib set to true.



<?php

echo 'com.autoregister_typelib = ', ini_get('com.autoregister_typelib'), PHP_EOL;



$o_CrObjectFactory = New COM('CrystalReports11.ObjectFactory.1');



$o_CrApplication = $o_CrObjectFactory->CreateObject("CrystalDesignRunTime.Application");



echo 'Will not be defined : ', crOpenReportByDefault, PHP_EOL;



com_load_typelib('CrystalDesignRunTime.Application');



echo 'Will now be defined : ', crOpenReportByDefault, PHP_EOL;

?>



outputs ...



com.autoregister_typelib = 1

Will not be defined :

Notice: Use of undefined constant crOpenReportByDefault - assumed 'crOpenReportByDefault' in C:\refl.php on line 8

crOpenReportByDefault

Will now be defined : 0

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Anonymous ¶

20 years ago

In case any of you were wondering what com_load_typelib actually DOES, I have found that it loads constants\enums that the COM obeject has defined.  The example below is using the Nero COM object (from Nero Burning rom, version 6+).  The Nero object defines a bunch of constants, but they can not be used as PHP constants unless you use the mentioned function.  So the example below will work just fine:

<?php
$aNero = new COM("Nero.Nero") or die ("Nero didn't load, too bad");
com_load_typelib("Nero.Nero");
$aNero->GetDrives(NERO_MEDIA_CD);
?>

But this one will not, since PHP will return a message saying that the constant is undefined:

<?php
$aNero = new COM("Nero.Nero") or die ("Nero didn't load, too bad");
$aNero->GetDrives(NERO_MEDIA_CD);
?>

This one took me a while to figure out, hope it helps.  

Also, check out http://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.com.php to find out how to get COM events working in PHP.

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ojpp at webdevfm dot com ¶

20 years ago

Hello PHP community, I want to help in a problem I found in this COM built-in function: com_load_typelib(), when I executed it in order to open a COM Server process (for example: Word, Excel, etc.) I was in trouble to release the object from memory, I figured it out, this is the solution:

Change a configuration in the php.ini:

; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load()
com.autoregister_typelib = true

When com.autoregister_typelib directive is true, PHP parser manage the COM server type library, I hope it helps.

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richard dot quadling at carval dot co dot uk ¶

21 years ago

<?php
// Some servers may have an auto timeout, so take as long as you want.
set_time_limit(0);

// Show all errors, warnings and notices whilst developing.
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Used as a placeholder in certain COM functions where no parameter is required.
$empty = new VARIANT();

// Load the appropriate type library.
com_load_typelib('Word.Application');

// Create an object to use.
$word = new COM('word.application') or die('Unable to load Word');
print "Loaded Word, version {$word->Version}\n";

// Open a new document with bookmarks of YourName and YourAge.
$word->Documents->Open('C:/Unfilled.DOC');

// Fill in the information from the form.
$word->Selection->GoTo(wdGoToBookmark,$empty,$empty,'YourName'); // Note use of wdGoToBookmark, from the typelibrary and the use of $empty.
$word->Selection->TypeText($_GET['YourName']);

$word->Selection->GoTo(wdGoToBookmark,$empty,$empty,'YourAge');
$word->Selection->TypeText($_GET['YourAge']);

// Save it, close word and finish.
$word->Documents[1]->SaveAs("C:/{$_GET['YourName']}.doc");
$word->Quit();
$word->Release();
$word = null;
print "Word closed.\n";
?>

The example document is ...

Hello [Bookmark of YourName], you are [Bookmark of YourAge] years old.

and it would be called ...

word.php?YourName=Richard%20Quadling&YourAge=35

Regards,

Richard.

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