oci_field_scale

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL OCI8 >= 1.1.0)

oci_field_scaleTell the scale of the field

Descrição

oci_field_scale(resource $statement, string|int $column): int|false

Returns the scale of the column with column index.

For FLOAT columns, precision is nonzero and scale is -127. If precision is 0, then column is NUMBER. Else it's NUMBER(precision, scale).

Parâmetros

statement

A valid OCI statement identifier.

column

Can be the field's index (1-based) or name.

Valor Retornado

Returns the scale as an integer, ou false em caso de falha

Exemplos

Exemplo #1 oci_field_scale() Example

<?php

// Create the table with:
// CREATE TABLE mytab (c1 NUMBER, c2 FLOAT, c3 NUMBER(4), c4 NUMBER(5,3));

$conn = oci_connect("hr", "hrpwd", "localhost/XE");
if (!
$conn) {
$m = oci_error();
trigger_error(htmlentities($m['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}

$stid = oci_parse($conn, "SELECT * FROM mytab");
oci_execute($stid, OCI_DESCRIBE_ONLY); // Use OCI_DESCRIBE_ONLY if not fetching rows

$ncols = oci_num_fields($stid);
for (
$i = 1; $i <= $ncols; $i++) {
echo
oci_field_name($stid, $i) . " "
. oci_field_precision($stid, $i) . " "
. oci_field_scale($stid, $i) . "<br>\n";
}

// Outputs:
// C1 0 -127
// C2 126 -127
// C3 4 0
// C4 5 3

oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);

?>

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Notas Enviadas por Usuários (em inglês) 1 note

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1
VLroyrenn
7 years ago
If you're converting SQL values to their respective float and int values based on scale and precision like I am, there's a catch, here.This is a slimmed-down version of the conversion logic I'm using :<?php$col = [    'id' => $field_id,    'name' => oci_field_name($statement, $field_id),    'type' => oci_field_type($statement, $field_id),    'scale' => oci_field_scale($statement, $field_id);    'precision' => oci_field_precision($statement, $field_id);]$str_data = oci_result($statement, $field_id)switch($col['type']) {    case 'NUMBER':        if ($col['precision'] !== 0 && $col['scale'] === -127) {            // A binary float            $data = floatval($str_data);        } else if($col['scale'] === 0) {            // An integer            $data = intval($str_data);        } else {            // A fixed-point decimal number, which has no equivalent in PHP, so float            $data = floatval($str_data);        }                break;        default:        $data = $str_data;        break;}echo("{$col['name']} : $str_data ({$col['type']} ({$col['precision']}, {$col['scale']})) -> $data\n");?>What the doc doesn't say is that any number column that was defined without a scale parameter counts as a plain NUMBER(), which always has a precision of 0 and a scale of -127, so they get interpreted as floats even when they should be integers.What the doc also doesn't say is that __all analytics functions that return numbers return a plain NUMBER()__, so something like COUNT(*), RANK() or FIRST_VALUE(foo) is still going to net you a float.Be careful with these if you have any type-sensitive code that relies on those values (I'm personally very fond of using type-hinting and strict_types = 1).
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