pclose

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

pclose — Fecha o ponteiro de arquivo de processo

Descrição

pclose(resource $handle): int

Fecha um ponteiro de arquivo a um tubo aberto por popen().

Parâmetros

handle: O ponteiro de arquivo deve ser válido e deve ter sido retornado por uma chamada bem sucedida à função popen().

Valor Retornado

Retorna o estado da finalização do processo que estava em execução. Em caso de erro, -1 é retornado.

Nota:
Se o PHP foi compilado com --enable-sigchild, o valor retornado por esta função é indefinido.

Exemplos

Exemplo #1 Exemplo de pclose()

<?php
$handle = popen('/bin/ls', 'r');
pclose($handle);
?>

Notas

Nota: Somente Unix:

pclose() é implementada internamente usando a chamada de sistema waitpid(3). Para obter o código real do estado de saída, a função pcntl_wexitstatus() deve ser usada.

Veja Também

popen() - Abre um processo como ponteiro de arquivo

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Notas Enviadas por Usuários (em inglês) 4 notes

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Uwe Ohse ¶

9 years ago

Regarding the return value:
"Returns the termination status of the process that was run. In case of an error then -1 is returned. "
and the note about the exit status: "pclose() is internally implemented using the waitpid(3) system call. To obtain the real exit status code the pcntl_wexitstatus() function should be used."

The documentation of the return value is, at best, misleading. The function returns, as does proc_close():
* -1 on error,
* WEXITSTATUS(status) if WIFEXITED(status) is true, or 
* status if WIFEXITED(status) is false,
where status is the status parameter of waitpid().

This makes it impossible to differentiate between a relatively normal exit or a termination by signal, and reduces the value of the proc_close return code to a binary one (ok / something broke).

This can be seen in proc_open_rsrc_dtor() in ext/standard/proc_open.c (PHP 5.4.44, 5.6.12). 

The note advising the use of pcntl_wexitstatus is plain wrong. One cannot use pcntl_wexitstatus because it already has been used.

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vdweij at mailsurf dot com ¶

21 years ago

As I understand pclose will return 0 (on every platform) in case popen could not execute the specified command.

Since popen only returns the status wether it was able to send a command and not wether it was succesfully executed. Only the returned value of pclose can be used to check wether a command could be executed.

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Mike ¶

16 years ago

The termination status, as pointed out in another note, is not the same as the exit status from the process. However, something like "pclose($fp)/256" is not the correct way to extract the exit status, since this uses system- and version-specific knowledge of where in the termination status the exit status is stored. (Also, the process may not even have exited normally, so it may not have an exit status at all.)

Instead, the functions pcntl_wifexited() and pcntl_wexitstatus() should be used. They are wrappers for the C macros WIFEXITED() and WEXITSTATUS() that are designed for determining whether the process had an exit status and what that status was, respectively.

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kcross at nssolutions dot com ¶

21 years ago

Somewhere between 4.1.1 and 4.2.3, the return value from pclose changed.

The exit status used to be in the second byte, so that the status would be (pclose($fp)/256).

It is now in the low-order byte, so the status is just pclose($fp).

Be careful.

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