PHP 8.4.2 Released!

Uso básico

Exemplo #1 Visão Geral de Operações de Memória Compartilhada

<?php

// Cria um bloco de memória compartilhada de 100 bytes com ID de sistema 0xff3
$shm_id = shmop_open(0xff3, "c", 0644, 100);
if (!
$shm_id) {
echo
"Não foi possível criar o segmento de memória compartilhada\n";
}

// Obtendo o tamanho do bloco da memória compartilhada
$shm_size = shmop_size($shm_id);
echo
"Tamanho do Bloco da Memória compartilhada: " . $shm_size . " foram criados.\n";

// Escrevendo uma string de teste na memória compartilhada
$shm_bytes_written = shmop_write($shm_id, "meu bloco de memória compartilhada", 0);
if (
$shm_bytes_written != strlen("meu bloco de memória compartilhada")) {
echo
"Não foi possível escrever todo o comprimento dos dados\n";
}

// Lendo a string de volta
$my_string = shmop_read($shm_id, 0, $shm_size);
if (!
$my_string) {
echo
"Não foi possível ler a partir do bloco de memória compartilhada\n";
}
echo
"Os dados dentro da memória compartilhada eram: " . $my_string . "\n";

// Excluindo o bloco e fechando o segmento de memória compartilhada
if (!shmop_delete($shm_id)) {
echo
"Couldn't mark shared memory block for deletion.";
}
shmop_close($shm_id);

?>

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Notas Enviadas por Usuários (em inglês) 1 note

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2
Anonymous
6 years ago
Simple class for SHMOP implementation.

# Warning #

You can write/read only one direction. If you try read and write at the same time you get corrupt data. (Its works like STD in/out)
If you need bi-directional communication create 2 instance of shmop class.
Don't try attach more than one readers or writers for some shmid, you get corrupt data. This class use kludged spinlocks for improve speed, and not real atomic operations. You can add semaphore with flock, but it very slow. (~x3)

Benchmark:

Reads per sec: 6316 Data size per sec: 6.17 gb

<?php
########################
# shmopwriter.php
########################

$blockSize = 1024 * 1024 * 100;
$data = random_bytes($blockSize);

try
{
$shm = new SHMOP('shmopwriter.php', 'c', 644, $blockSize);

while(
1)
{
if(!
$shm->canWrite())
continue;

$shm->write($data);
}

$shm->close();

} catch (
Exception $e) {
echo
'Error: ', $e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL;
exit;
}

########################

########################
# shmopreader.php
########################

$blockSize = 1024 * 1024 * 100;
$shm = new SHMOP('shmopwriter.php', 'c', 644, $blockSize);
$readsMT = 0;
$readsPS = 0;

while(!
$shm->eof())
{
$times = microtime(true);

if((
$data = $shm->read()) === false)
continue;

$readsPS++;
$readsMT += round(((microtime(true) - $times ) * 1000), 3);

if(
$readsMT > 1000)
{
echo
'Reads per sec: ', $readsPS, ' Data size per sec: ', convert($blockSize * $readsPS), PHP_EOL;
$readsPS = 0;
$readsMT = 0;
}
}

function
convert($size)
{
$unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');
return @
round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
}
########################

########################
# shmop.class.php
########################

class SHMOP
{
private
$shmId;
private
$shmHeaderSize;
private
$shmHeaderOffset;
private
$shmBlockSize;
private
$shmMaxBlockSize;

function
__construct(string $pathname, string $flags, int $mode, int $size)
{
$this->shmHeaderSize = strlen($size);
$this->shmHeaderOffset = $this->shmHeaderSize + 1;
$this->shmMaxBlockSize = $size;
$this->shmBlockSize = $size + $this->shmHeaderOffset + 1;

$this->shmId = shmop_open(ftok($pathname, 's'), $flags, $mode, $this->shmBlockSize);

if(!
$this->shmId)
throw new
Exception('shmop_open error');
}

function
__destruct()
{
if(!
$this->shmId)
return;

$this->close();
}

public function
read()
{
// Check SpinLock
if(shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) === "\0")
return
false;

// Get Header
$dataSize = (int)shmop_read($this->shmId, 1, $this->shmHeaderSize);

$data = shmop_read($this->shmId, $this->shmHeaderOffset, $dataSize);
// release spinlock
shmop_write($this->shmId, "\0", 0);
return
$data;
}

public function
write(string $data)
{
// Check SpinLock
if(shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) !== "\0")
return
false;

$dataSize = strlen($data);

if(
$dataSize < 1)
throw new
Exception('dataSize < 1');

if(
$dataSize > $this->shmMaxBlockSize)
throw new
Exception('dataSize > shmMaxBlockSize: '. $this->shmMaxBlockSize);

// pack very slow use kludge
$dataSize .= "\0";

// Write Header
shmop_write($this->shmId, $dataSize, 1);
// Write Data
shmop_write($this->shmId, $data, $this->shmHeaderOffset);
// Write spinlock
shmop_write($this->shmId, "\1", 0);
return
true;
}

public function
eof()
{
return (
shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) === "\2") ? true : false;
}

public function
sendeof()
{
// Check SpinLock
if(shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) !== "\0")
return
false;

shmop_write($this->shmId, "\2", 0);
return
true;
}

public function
canWrite()
{
// Check SpinLock
return (shmop_read($this->shmId, 0, 1) === "\0") ? true : false;
}

public function
close()
{
return @
shmop_close($this->shmId);
}

private function
delete()
{
$del = @shmop_delete($this->shmId);

if(
$del === false)
return
false;

return @
shmop_close($this->shmId);
}
}

?>
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