(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
DateTimeInterface::diff -- DateTimeImmutable::diff -- DateTime::diff -- date_diff — Returns the difference between two DateTime objects
Nesne yönelimli kullanım
$targetObject
, bool $absolute
= false
): DateInterval$targetObject
, bool $absolute
= false
): DateIntervalYordamsal kullanım
$baseObject
, DateTimeInterface $targetObject
, bool $absolute
= false
): DateIntervalReturns the difference between two DateTimeInterface objects.
datetime
The date to compare to.
absolute
Should the interval be forced to be positive?
The DateInterval object represents the difference between the two dates.
The absolute
parameter only affects the
invert
property of a
DateInterval object.
The return value more specifically represents the clock-time interval to
apply to the original object ($this
or
$originObject
) to arrive at the
$targetObject
. This process is not always
reversible.
The method is aware of DST changeovers, and hence can return an interval of
24 hours and 30 minutes
, as per one of the examples. If
you want to calculate with absolute time, you need to convert both the
$this
/$baseObject
, and
$targetObject
to UTC first.
Örnek 1 DateTimeImmutable::diff() example
Nesne yönelimli kullanım
<?php
$origin = new DateTimeImmutable('2009-10-11');
$target = new DateTimeImmutable('2009-10-13');
$interval = $origin->diff($target);
echo $interval->format('%R%a days');
?>
Yordamsal kullanım
<?php
$origin = date_create('2009-10-11');
$target = date_create('2009-10-13');
$interval = date_diff($origin, $target);
echo $interval->format('%R%a days');
?>
Yukarıdaki örneklerin çıktısı:
+2 days
Örnek 2 DateTimeInterface::diff() during DST changeover
<?php
$originalTime = new DateTimeImmutable("2021-10-30 09:00:00 Europe/London");
$targetTime = new DateTimeImmutable("2021-10-31 08:30:00 Europe/London");
$interval = $originalTime->diff($targetTime);
echo $interval->format("%H:%I:%S (Full days: %a)"), "\n";
?>
Yukarıdaki örneğin çıktısı:
24:30:00 (Full days: 0)
Örnek 3 DateTimeInterface::diff() range
The value that the method returns is the exact amount of time to get from
$this
to $targetObject
.
Comparing January 1st to December 31st returns therefore 364, and not 365,
days (for non-leap years).
<?php
$originalTime = new DateTimeImmutable("2023-01-01 UTC");
$targetTime = new DateTimeImmutable("2023-12-31 UTC");
$interval = $originalTime->diff($targetTime);
echo "Full days: ", $interval->format("%a"), "\n";
?>
Yukarıdaki örneğin çıktısı:
Full days: 364
Örnek 4 DateTime object comparison
Bilginize:
DateTimeImmutable and DateTime objects can be compared using comparison operators.
<?php
$date1 = new DateTime("now");
$date2 = new DateTime("tomorrow");
var_dump($date1 == $date2);
var_dump($date1 < $date2);
var_dump($date1 > $date2);
?>
Yukarıdaki örneğin çıktısı:
bool(false) bool(true) bool(false)