iterator_to_array

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

iterator_to_array — 复制迭代器中的元素到数组

说明

iterator_to_array(Traversable|array $iterator, bool $preserve_keys = true): array

复制迭代器中的元素到数组。

参数

iterator

被复制的迭代器。

preserve_keys

是否使用迭代器元素键作为索引。

如果键是 array 或 object，将会生成警告。null 键将会转换为空字符串，float 键将截断为对应的 int，resource 键将生成警告并转换为它们的资源 ID，bool 键将转换为整数。

注意:
如果此参数未设置或为 true，则覆盖重复的键。指定键的最后一个值将在返回的 array 中。设置此参数为 false 以获得任何情况下的所有值。

返回值

一个数组，包含迭代器中的元素。

更新日志

版本	说明
8.2.0	`iterator` 的类型从 Traversable 扩展为 Traversable\|array。

示例

示例 #1 iterator_to_array() 示例

<?php
$iterator = new ArrayIterator(array('recipe'=>'pancakes', 'egg', 'milk', 'flour'));
var_dump(iterator_to_array($iterator, true));
var_dump(iterator_to_array($iterator, false));
?>

以上示例会输出：

array(4) {
  ["recipe"]=>
  string(8) "pancakes"
  [0]=>
  string(3) "egg"
  [1]=>
  string(4) "milk"
  [2]=>
  string(5) "flour"
}
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(8) "pancakes"
  [1]=>
  string(3) "egg"
  [2]=>
  string(4) "milk"
  [3]=>
  string(5) "flour"
}

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用户贡献的备注 5 notes

down

wizzard351 at yahoo dot com ¶

2 years ago

One important thing to remember is that in iterator can be infinite. Not all iterators necessarily end. If iterator_to_array is used on such an iterator, it will exhaust the available memory, and throw a fatal error.

For example, consider the following code:

<?php

function fibonacci(): Generator
{
    yield $a = 1;
    yield $b = 2;

    start:
    yield $c = $a + $b;
    $a = $b;
    $b = $c;
    goto start;
}

$fibonacciSequence = fibonacci();
iterator_to_array($fibonacciSequence);

?>

Since <?php fibonacci(); ?> generates an infinite fibonacci sequence, which is valid, since it is actually an infinite sequence, then attempting to convert it to an array will fail.

down

jerome at yazo dot net ¶

15 years ago

Using the boolean param :



<?php



$first = new ArrayIterator( array('k1' => 'a' , 'k2' => 'b',  'k3' => 'c',  'k4' => 'd') );

$second = new ArrayIterator( array( 'k1' => 'X', 'k2' => 'Y', 'Z' ) );



$combinedIterator= new AppendIterator();

$combinedIterator->append( $first );

$combinedIterator->append( $second );



var_dump( iterator_to_array($combinedIterator, false) );



?>



will output : 



array(7) (

  [0]=>

  string(1) "a"

  [1]=>

  string(1) "b"

  [2]=>

  string(1) "c"

  [3]=>

  string(1) "d"

  [4]=>

  string(1) "X"

  [5]=>

  string(1) "Y"

  [6]=>

  string(1) "Z"

)



<?php



var_dump( iterator_to_array($combinedIterator, true) );



?>



will output (since keys would merge) :



array(5) (

  ["k1"]=>

  string(1) "X"

  ["k2"]=>

  string(1) "Y"

  ["k3"]=>

  string(1) "c"

  ["k4"]=>

  string(1) "d"

  [0]=>

  string(1) "Z"

)

down

joksnet at gmail dot com ¶

10 years ago

To generate an deep array from nested iterators:

<?php
function iterator_to_array_deep(\Traversable $iterator, $use_keys = true) {
    $array = array();
    foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
        if ($value instanceof \Iterator) {
            $value = iterator_to_array_deep($value, $use_keys);
        }
        if ($use_keys) {
            $array[$key] = $value;
        } else {
            $array[] = $value;
        }
    }
    return $array;
}
?>

I use it to test an iterator: https://gist.github.com/jm42/cb328106f393eeb28751

down

Harry Willis ¶

9 years ago

When using iterator_to_array() on an SplObjectStorage object, it's advisable to set $use_keys to false.

The resulting array is identical, since the iterator keys produced by SplObjectStorage::key() are always integers from 0 to (COUNT-1). Passing $use_keys=false cuts out the unnecessary calls to SplObjectStorage::key(), giving a slight performance advantage.

down

-4

enelar at develop-project dot ru ¶

7 years ago

Generator approach

function scandir_deep($dir)
{
  foreach (scandir($dir) as $key => $value)
    if (in_array($value, [".",".."]))
      continue;
    else if (is_dir($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value))
      yield $value => scandir_deep($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value);
    else
      yield $value;
}