number_format

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

number_format以千位分隔符方式格式化一个数字

说明

number_format(
    float $num,
    int $decimals = 0,
    ?string $decimal_separator = ".",
    ?string $thousands_separator = ","
): string

使用四舍五入的规则,将数字格式化为千位分组和小数位(可选)。

参数

num

要格式化的数字。

decimals

设置小数位数。如果为 0,则从返回值中忽略 decimal_separator。自 PHP 8.3.0 起,当值为负数时,num 将四舍五入为小数点前的有效数字 decimals。在 PHP 8.3.0 之前,负值将被忽略并与 0 一样处理。

decimal_separator

指定小数点的分隔符。

thousands_separator

设置千位分隔符。

返回值

num 的格式化版本。

更新日志

版本 说明
8.3.0 新增对 decimals 负值的处理。
8.0.0 在此版本之前,number_format() 接受一个、两个或四个参数(不会是三个)。
7.2.0 number_format() 现在再也不会返回 -0,之前 num-0.01 的情况下可以返回 -0

示例

示例 #1 number_format() 示例

例如,法语计数通常使用两位小数,逗号(“,”)作为小数分隔符,空格(“ ”)作为千位分隔符。以下示例展示了格式化数字的各种方法:

<?php

$number
= 1234.56;

// 英文计数(默认)
$english_format_number = number_format($number);
// 1,235

// 法语计数
$nombre_format_francais = number_format($number, 2, ',', ' ');
// 1 234,56

$number = 1234.5678;

// 没有千位分隔符的英文计数
$english_format_number = number_format($number, 2, '.', '');
// 1234.57

?>

示例 #2 decimals 为负值

自 PHP 8.3.0 起,使用 decimals 的负值来对小数点前的有效数字的位数进行四舍五入。

<?php
$number
= "1234.5678";
var_dump(number_format($number, -1));
var_dump(number_format($number, -2));
var_dump(number_format($number, -3));
?>

以上示例会输出:

string(5) "1,230"
string(5) "1,200"
string(5) "1,000"

参见

添加备注

用户贡献的备注 7 notes

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423
thomas at weblizards dot de
16 years ago
It's not explicitly documented; number_format also rounds:<?php$numbers = array(0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009);foreach ($numbers as $number)    print $number."->".number_format($number, 2, '.', ',')."<br>";?>0.001->0.000.002->0.000.003->0.000.004->0.000.005->0.010.006->0.010.007->0.010.008->0.010.009->0.01
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8
info at ensostudio dot ru
3 years ago
Note: use NumberFormatter to convert in human-readable format instead  user function from comments:<?phpecho NumberFormatter::create('en', NumberFormatter::SPELLOUT)->format(12309); // twelve thousand three hundred nineecho NumberFormatter::create('ru', NumberFormatter::SPELLOUT)->format(12307.5); //  двенадцать тысяч триста семь целых пять десятых?>
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38
james at bandit dot co.nz
16 years ago
Outputs a human readable number.<?php    #    Output easy-to-read numbers    #    by james at bandit.co.nz    function bd_nice_number($n) {        // first strip any formatting;        $n = (0+str_replace(",","",$n));                // is this a number?        if(!is_numeric($n)) return false;                // now filter it;        if($n>1000000000000) return round(($n/1000000000000),1).' trillion';        else if($n>1000000000) return round(($n/1000000000),1).' billion';        else if($n>1000000) return round(($n/1000000),1).' million';        else if($n>1000) return round(($n/1000),1).' thousand';                return number_format($n);    }?>Outputs:247,704,360 -> 247.7 million866,965,260,000 -> 867 billion
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6
Jeroen de Bruijn [NL]
19 years ago
If you want to display a number ending with ,- (like 200,-) when there are no decimal characters and display the decimals when there are decimal characters i use:function DisplayDouble($value)  {  list($whole, $decimals) = split ('[.,]', $value, 2);  if (intval($decimals) > 0)    return number_format($value,2,".",",");  else    return number_format($value,0,".",",") .",-";  }
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8
Theo Diem
22 years ago
formatting numbers may be more easy if u use number_format function.I also wrote this :function something($number){    $locale = localeconv();    return number_format($number,       $locale['frac_digits'],        $locale['decimal_point'],        $locale['thousands_sep']);}hope this helps =)[]'s
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20
MarcM
19 years ago
For Zero fill - just use the sprintf() function$pr_id = 1;$pr_id = sprintf("%03d", $pr_id);echo $pr_id;//outputs 001-----------------$pr_id = 10;$pr_id = sprintf("%03d", $pr_id);echo $pr_id;//outputs 010-----------------You can change %03d to %04d, etc.
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15
stm555 at hotmail dot com
20 years ago
I ran across an issue where I wanted to keep the entered precision of a real value, without arbitrarily rounding off what the user had submitted.I figured it out with a quick explode on the number before formatting. I could then format either side of the decimal.<?php      function number_format_unlimited_precision($number,$decimal = '.')      {           $broken_number = explode($decimal,$number);           return number_format($broken_number[0]).$decimal.$broken_number[1];      }?>
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