PHP 7 错误处理

PHP 7 改变了大多数错误的报告方式。不同于传统(PHP 5)的错误报告机制,现在大多数错误被作为 Error 异常抛出。

这种 Error 异常可以像 Exception 异常一样被第一个匹配的 try / catch 块所捕获。如果没有匹配的 catch 块,则调用异常处理函数(事先通过 set_exception_handler() 注册)进行处理。 如果尚未注册异常处理函数,则按照传统方式处理:被报告为一个致命错误(Fatal Error)。

Error 类并非继承自 Exception 类,所以不能用 catch (Exception $e) { ... } 来捕获 Error。你可以用 catch (Error $e) { ... },或者通过注册异常处理函数( set_exception_handler())来捕获 Error

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用户贡献的备注 5 notes

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107
hungry dot rahly at gmail dot com
9 years ago
You can catch both exceptions and errors by catching(Throwable)
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demis dot palma at tiscali dot it
9 years ago
Throwable does not work on PHP 5.x.To catch both exceptions and errors in PHP 5.x and 7, add a catch block for Exception AFTER catching Throwable first.Once PHP 5.x support is no longer needed, the block catching Exception can be removed.try{   // Code that may throw an Exception or Error.}catch (Throwable $t){   // Executed only in PHP 7, will not match in PHP 5}catch (Exception $e){   // Executed only in PHP 5, will not be reached in PHP 7}
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ryan dot jentzsch@{gmail} dot com
8 years ago
An excellent blog post on the difference between exceptions, throwables and how PHP 7 handles these can be found here: https://trowski.com/2015/06/24/throwable-exceptions-and-errors-in-php7/
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lubaev dot ka at gmail dot com
8 years ago
php 7.1try {   // Code that may throw an Exception or ArithmeticError.} catch (ArithmeticError | Exception $e) {   // pass}
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diogoca at gmail dot com
5 years ago
<?phpset_error_handler(function(int $number, string $message) {   echo "Handler captured error $number: '$message'" . PHP_EOL  ;});try {    echo $x; # notice, handled on callable    pg_exec(null, null); # warning, handled on callable    fho(); # fatal error, stop running and catched} catch (Throwable $e) {    echo "Captured Throwable: " . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;}?>set_error_handler will also works without try and catch
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