Memcached::get

(PECL memcached >= 0.1.0)

Memcached::get — 检索元素

说明

public Memcached::get(string $key, ?callable $cache_cb = null, int $get_flags = 0): mixed

Memcached::get() 返回之前存储在 key 下的元素。如果元素被找到，并且 get_flags 指定为 Memcached::GET_EXTENDED，也会返回该元素的 CAS 记号。关于 CAS 记号的使用，参阅 Memcached::cas()。可以通过 cache_cb 参数指定通读缓存回调。

参数

key: 要检索的元素的 key。
cache_cb: 通读缓存回掉函数或 null。
get_flags: flag 控制返回结果。当指定为 Memcached::GET_EXTENDED 时，该函数还将返回 CAS 记号。

返回值

返回存储在缓存中的值，否则返回 false。如果 get_flags 设置为 Memcached::GET_EXTENDED，则返回包含值和 CAS 记号的数组，而不仅仅返回值。如果 key 不存在，Memcached::getResultCode() 将返回 Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND。

更新日志

版本	说明
PECL memcached 3.0.0	移除 `&cas_token` 参数。相反，添加 `get_flags`，当赋予 `Memcached::GET_EXTENDED` 的值时，将确保获取 CAS 记号。

示例

示例 #1 Memcached::get() 示例

<?php
$m = new Memcached();
$m->addServer('localhost', 11211);

$m->set('foo', 100);
var_dump($m->get('foo'));
?>

以上示例会输出：

int(100)

示例 #2 Memcached::get() 示例

<?php
$m = new Memcached();
$m->addServer('localhost', 11211);

if (!($ip = $m->get('ip_block'))) {
    if ($m->getResultCode() == Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND) {
        $ip = array();
        $m->set('ip_block', $ip);
    } else {
        /* log error */
        /* ...       */
    }
}
?>

参见

Memcached::getByKey() - 从特定的服务器检索元素
Memcached::getMulti() - 检索多个元素
Memcached::getDelayed() - 请求多个元素

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＋添加备注

用户贡献的备注 3 notes

down

letynsoft at gmail dot com ¶

7 years ago

As of some version of php7 (i was not able to determine which exactly).
The $cas_token is no longer valid argument. It has been removed in favor of flags argument, as it appears to be causing issues when subclassing the Memcached class.

See https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached/pull/214 for more details.

Basically you need to 
<?php
function memcacheGet($key, $cb = null, &$cas = null) {
  $m = memcacheGetObject();
  if(empty($m))
    return false;
  if(defined('Memcached::GET_EXTENDED')) {
    //Incompatible change in php7, took me 2 hours to figure this out, grrr
    $_o = $m->get($key, $cb, Memcached::GET_EXTENDED);
    $o = $_o['value'];
    $cas = $_o['cas'];
  } else {
    $o = $m->get($key, $cb, $cas);
  }
  return $o;
}
?>

down

miha at hribar dot info ¶

15 years ago

This method also returns false in case you set the value to false, so in order to have a proper fault mechanism in place you need to check the result code to be certain that a key really does not exist in memcached.

<?php
$Memcached = new Memcached();
$Memcached->addServer('localhost', 11211);
$Memcached->set('key', false);
var_dump($Memcached->get('key'));       // boolean false
var_dump($Memcached->getResultCode());  // int 0 which is Memcached::RES_SUCCESS
?>

Or just make sure the values are not false :)

down

-2

denis_truffaut[A-T]hotmail[D-O-T]com ¶

13 years ago

Note that this function can return NULL as FALSE, so don't make checks with === FALSE as with the old Memcache class, because it won't work. :O 

Use the not (!) operator and check the result code with getResultCode() as mentioned in the documentation :)