PHP 8.1.31 Released!

    La classe Closure

    (PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    Introduzione

    Classe usata per rappresentare funzioni anonime.

    Le funzioni anonime producono oggetti di questo tipo. Questa classe contiene dei metodi che consentono un ulteriore controllo della funzione anonima dopo che è stata creata.

    Oltre ai metodi qui elencati, questa classe ha anche un metodo __invoke. Questo è stato implementato per dare coerenza con le altre classi che implementano le chiamate magiche, dato che questo metodo non viene usato per chiamare la funzione.

    Sommario della classe

    final class Closure {
    /* Metodi */
    private __construct()
    public static bind(Closure $closure, ?object $newThis, object|string|null $newScope = "static"): ?Closure
    public bindTo(?object $newThis, object|string|null $newScope = "static"): ?Closure
    public call(object $newThis, mixed ...$args): mixed
    public static fromCallable(callable $callback): Closure
    }

    Indice dei contenuti

    Improve This Page

    Learn How To Improve This Page • Submit a Pull Request • Report a Bug
    ＋add a note

    User Contributed Notes 4 notes

    up
    453
    chuck at bajax dot us
    9 years ago
    This caused me some confusion a while back when I was still learning what closures were and how to use them, but what is referred to as a closure in PHP isn't the same thing as what they call closures in other languages (E.G. JavaScript).

    In JavaScript, a closure can be thought of as a scope, when you define a function, it silently inherits the scope it's defined in, which is called its closure, and it retains that no matter where it's used. It's possible for multiple functions to share the same closure, and they can have access to multiple closures as long as they are within their accessible scope.

    In PHP, a closure is a callable class, to which you've bound your parameters manually.

    It's a slight distinction but one I feel bears mentioning.
    up
    107
    joe dot scylla at gmail dot com
    8 years ago
    Small little trick. You can use a closures in itself via reference.

    Example to delete a directory with all subdirectories and files:

    <?php
    $deleteDirectory     = null;
    $deleteDirectory = function($path) use (&$deleteDirectory) {
    $resource = opendir($path);
    while ((    $item = readdir($resource)) !== false) {
    if (    $item !== "." && $item !== "..") {
    if (    is_dir($path . "/" . $item)) {
    $deleteDirectory($path . "/" . $item);
    } else {
    unlink($path . "/" . $item);
    }
    }
    }
    closedir($resource);
    rmdir($path);
    };
    $deleteDirectory("path/to/directoy");
    ?>
    up
    69
    luk4z_7 at hotmail dot com
    9 years ago
    Scope
    A closure encapsulates its scope, meaning that it has no access to the scope in which it is defined or executed. It is, however, possible to inherit variables from the parent scope (where the closure is defined) into the closure with the use keyword:

    function createGreeter($who) {
    return function() use ($who) {
    echo "Hello $who";
    };
    }

    $greeter = createGreeter("World");
    $greeter(); // Hello World

    This inherits the variables by-value, that is, a copy is made available inside the closure using its original name.
    font: Zend Certification Study Guide.
    up
    2
    info at ensostudio dot ru
    2 years ago
    compare closures:
    <?php
    (string) new ReflectionFunction($fn) === (string) new ReflectionFunction($fn2)
    ?>
    ＋add a note
    To Top