imagerectangle

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagerectangle — Draw a rectangle

Опис

imagerectangle(
    GdImage $image,
    int $x1,
    int $y1,
    int $x2,
    int $y2,
    int $color
): bool

imagerectangle() creates a rectangle starting at the specified coordinates.

Параметри

image: Об'єкт GdImage, що повертається однією з функцій створення зображення, такою як imagecreatetruecolor().
x1: Upper left x coordinate.
y1: Upper left y coordinate 0, 0 is the top left corner of the image.
x2: Bottom right x coordinate.
y2: Bottom right y coordinate.
color: Ідентифікатор кольору, створений за допомогою imagecolorallocate().

Значення, що повертаються

Повертає true у разі успіху або false в разі помилки.

Журнал змін

Версія	Опис
8.0.0	Тепер `image` має бути примірником GdImage. Раніше очікувався `gd`-resource.

Приклади

Приклад #1 Simple imagerectangle() example

<?php
// Create a 200 x 200 image
$canvas = imagecreatetruecolor(200, 200);

// Allocate colors
$pink = imagecolorallocate($canvas, 255, 105, 180);
$white = imagecolorallocate($canvas, 255, 255, 255);
$green = imagecolorallocate($canvas, 132, 135, 28);

// Draw three rectangles each with its own color
imagerectangle($canvas, 50, 50, 150, 150, $pink);
imagerectangle($canvas, 45, 60, 120, 100, $white);
imagerectangle($canvas, 100, 120, 75, 160, $green);

// Output and free from memory
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');

imagejpeg($canvas);
imagedestroy($canvas);
?>

Поданий вище приклад виведе щось схоже на:

Output of example : Simple imagerectangle() example

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

down

stanislav dot eckert at vizson dot de ¶

9 years ago

Please pay attention if you want to draw pixel perfect rectangles: Since this function uses absolute values for the second coordinate points (instead of width and height), you might face a logical problem. PHP counts from 0. But a pixel at position 0,0 occupies already a 1x1 space. In the example above you have the following line:

imagerectangle($canvas, 50, 50, 150, 150, $pink);

If you don't pay attention, you might thing that the difference between the two coordinates is exactly 100 and assume that the drawn rectangle would have the dimension of 100 x 100 pixels too. But it would be 101 x 101, because PHP counts from 0 and imagerectangle() uses absolute coordinates for the second point too. A smaller example: A rectangle with coordinates 0,0 and 5,5 means 0,1,2,3,4,5 which are 6 pixels, not 5.

down

eustaquiorangel at yahoo dot com ¶

21 years ago

If you want an empty rectangle, I mean, just the borders, fill it first with the ImageFilledRectangle function with the background color and then draw it with this function.

down

-2

rogier ¶

17 years ago

In addition to Corey's note, this is the kind of code he means. Note that I always draw an outer grid border, so drawing lines will always take 
1 + ceil((rows+cols)/2) actions. For a 20X20 grid, this means 21 actions, a 10X25 grid takes 19 Actions

<?php

function draw_grid(&$img, $x0, $y0, $width, $height, $cols, $rows, $color) {
    //draw outer border
    imagerectangle($img, $x0, $y0, $x0+$width*$cols, $y0+$height*$rows, $color);
    //first draw horizontal
    $x1 = $x0;
    $x2 = $x0 + $cols*$width;
    for ($n=0; $n<ceil($rows/2); $n++) {
        $y1 = $y0 + 2*$n*$height;
        $y2 = $y0 + (2*$n+1)*$height;
        imagerectangle($img, $x1,$y1,$x2,$y2, $color);
    }
    //then draw vertical
    $y1 = $y0;
    $y2 = $y0 + $rows*$height;
    for ($n=0; $n<ceil($cols/2); $n++) {
        $x1 = $x0 + 2*$n*$width;
        $x2 = $x0 + (2*$n+1)*$width;
        imagerectangle($img, $x1,$y1,$x2,$y2, $color);
    }
}

//example
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(300, 200);
$red   = imagecolorallocate($img, 255,   0,   0);
draw_grid($img, 0,0,15,20,20,10,$red);
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($img);
imagedestroy($img);
?>
have fun ;)

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