openssl_cipher_iv_length

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.3, PHP 7, PHP 8)

openssl_cipher_iv_length获取密码iv长度

说明

openssl_cipher_iv_length(string $cipher_algo): int|false

获取密码初始化向量(iv)长度。

参数

cipher_algo

密码的方法,更多值查看 openssl_get_cipher_methods() 函数。

返回值

成功,返回密码长度, 失败返回 false .

错误/异常

当密码方法未知时,抛出一个E_WARNING 级的错误。

示例

示例 #1 openssl_cipher_iv_length() 范例

<?php
$method
= 'AES-128-CBC';
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($method);

echo
$ivlen;
?>

以上示例的输出类似于:

16
添加备注

用户贡献的备注 2 notes

up
10
Tim Hunt
10 years ago
The return value is a length in bytes. (Not bits, or anything else.)
up
-3
Vee W.
7 years ago
<?php$ciphers = openssl_get_cipher_methods();//ECB mode should be avoided$ciphers = array_filter($ciphers, function ($n) {    return stripos($n, "ecb") === FALSE;});    // At least as early as Aug 2016, Openssl declared the following weak: RC2, RC4, DES, 3DES, MD5 based$ciphers = array_filter($ciphers, function ($c) {    return stripos($c, "des") === FALSE;});$ciphers = array_filter($ciphers, function ($c) {    return stripos($c, "rc2") === FALSE;});$ciphers = array_filter($ciphers, function ($c) {    return stripos($c, "rc4") === FALSE;});$ciphers = array_filter($ciphers, function ($c) {    return stripos($c, "md5") === FALSE;});if (is_array($ciphers)) {    foreach ($ciphers as $cipher) {        echo $cipher.': ';        echo openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher);        echo "<br>\n";    }}?>Will be...AES-xxx-xxx is 16BF-xxx is 8CAMELLIA-xxx is 16CAST5-xxx is 8IDEA-xxx is 8SEED-xxx is 16lower case:aes-xxx-xxx are mixed between 16 and 12.id-aes-xxx are mixed between 12 and 8.The values above are tested with PHP 5.5 - 5.6 on Windows. In PHP 7.x is different than this.
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