openssl_open

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

openssl_open打开密封的数据

说明

openssl_open(
    string $data,
    #[\SensitiveParameter] string &$output,
    string $encrypted_key,
    #[\SensitiveParameter] OpenSSLAsymmetricKey|OpenSSLCertificate|array|string $private_key,
    string $cipher_algo,
    ?string $iv = null
): bool

openssl_open() 使用与密钥标识符 private_key 和信封密钥 encrypted_key 相关联的私钥打开(解密)data 数据, 使用解密后的数据填充 output。当数据被密封时,就生成了信封密钥且只能由一个特定的私钥使用。更多信息参见openssl_seal()

参数

data

output

如果调用成功,则在这个参数中返回打开的数据。

encrypted_key

private_key

cipher_algo

加解密算法。

警告

默认值('RC4')认为不安全。强烈建议明确指定安全密码方法。

iv

初始化向量。

返回值

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 private_key 现在接受 OpenSSLAsymmetricKeyOpenSSLCertificate 实例;之前接受类型 OpenSSL keyOpenSSL X.509 CSRresource
8.0.0 cipher_algo 不再是可选参数。

示例

示例 #1 openssl_open() 示例

<?php
// $sealed and $env_key are assumed to contain the sealed data
// and our envelope key, both given to us by the sealer.

// fetch private key from file and ready it
$fp = fopen("/src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/sign/key.pem", "r");
$priv_key = fread($fp, 8192);
fclose($fp);
$pkeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($priv_key);

// decrypt the data and store it in $open
if (openssl_open($sealed, $open, $env_key, $pkeyid)) {
echo
"here is the opened data: ", $open;
} else {
echo
"failed to open data";
}

// free the private key from memory
openssl_free_key($pkeyid);
?>

参见

添加备注

用户贡献的备注 2 notes

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2
sdc
14 years ago
PHP compiled without OpenSSL support? Here's how you can call the openssl command-line utility to achieve the same goal:<?php// $sealed and $env_key are assumed to contain the sealed data// and our envelope key, both given to us by the sealer.// specify private key file and passphrase$pkey_file='key.pem';$pkey_pp='netsvc';// call openssl to decrypt envelope key$ph=proc_open('openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey '. escapeshellarg($pkey_file).' -passin fd:3',array(  0 => array('pipe','r'), // stdin < envelope key  1 => array('pipe','w'), // stdout > decoded envelope key  2 => STDERR,  3 => array('pipe','r'), // < passphrase ),$pipes);// write envelope keyfwrite($pipes[0],$env_key);fclose($pipes[0]);// write private key passphrasefwrite($pipes[3],$pkey_pp);fclose($pipes[3]);// read decoded key, convert to hexadecimal$env_key='';while(!feof($pipes[1])){  $env_key.=sprintf("%02x",ord(fgetc($pipes[1])));}fclose($pipes[1]);if($xc=proc_close($ph)){  echo "Exit code: $xc\n";}// call openssl to decryp$ph=proc_open('openssl rc4 -d -iv 0 -K '.$env_key,array(  0 => array('pipe','r'), // stdin < sealed data  1 => array('pipe','w'), // stdout > opened data  2 => STDERR, ),$pipes);// write sealed datafwrite($pipes[0],$sealed);fclose($pipes[0]);// read opened data//$open=stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);$open='';while(!feof($pipes[1])){  $open.=fgets($pipes[1]);}fclose($pipes[1]);if($xc=proc_close($ph)){  echo "Exit code: $xc\n";}// display the decrypted dataecho $open;?>
up
0
Gareth Owen
16 years ago
Example code, assume mycert.pem is a certificate containing both private and public key.$cert = file_get_contents("mycert.pem");$public = openssl_get_publickey($cert);$private = openssl_get_privatekey($cert);$data = "I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay.";echo "Data before: {$data}\n";openssl_seal($data, $cipher, $e, array($public));echo "Ciphertext: {$cipher}\n";openssl_open($cipher, $open, $e[0], $private);echo "Decrypted: {$open}\n";
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