key

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

key — 从关联数组中取得键名

说明

key(array|object $array): int|string|null

key() 返回数组中当前单元的键名。

参数

array: 该数组。

返回值

key() 函数返回数组中内部指针指向的当前单元的键名。但它不会移动指针。如果内部指针超过了元素列表尾部，或者数组是空的，key() 会返回 null。

更新日志

版本	说明
8.1.0	弃用在 object 上调用此函数。要么首先使用 get_mangled_object_vars() 将 object 转换为 array，要么使用实现 Iterator 的类提供的方法，例如 ArrayIterator。
7.4.0	SPL 类的实例现在被视为没有属性的空对象，而不是调用与此函数同名的 Iterator 方法。

示例

示例 #1 key() 例子

<?php
$array = array(
    'fruit1' => 'apple',
    'fruit2' => 'orange',
    'fruit3' => 'grape',
    'fruit4' => 'apple',
    'fruit5' => 'apple');

// 此循环将会输出数组中所有值等于 “apple” 的键（key）
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
    if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
        echo key($array), "\n";
    }
    next($array);
}
?>

以上示例会输出：

fruit1
fruit4
fruit5

参见

current() - 返回数组中的当前值
next() - 将数组中的内部指针向前移动一位
array_key_first() - 获取指定数组的第一个键
foreach

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＋添加备注

用户贡献的备注 3 notes

down

414

lhardie ¶

10 years ago

Note that using key($array) in a foreach loop may have unexpected results.  

When requiring the key inside a foreach loop, you should use:
foreach($array as $key => $value)

I was incorrectly using:
<?php
foreach($array as $value)
{
  $mykey = key($array);
}
?>

and experiencing errors (the pointer of the array is already moved to the next item, so instead of getting the key for $value, you will get the key to the next value in the array)

CORRECT:
<?php
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
  $mykey = $key;
}

A noob error, but felt it might help someone else out there.

down

vinob44 at gmail dot com ¶

11 years ago

Suppose if the array values are in numbers and numbers contains `0` then the loop will be terminated. To overcome this you can user like this

<?php
$array = array(
    '0' => '5',
    '1' => '2',
    '2' => '0',
    '3' => '3',
    '4' => '1');

// wrong approach

while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {

        echo key($array).'<br />';
       next($array);
}

// the way will be break loop when arra('2'=>0) because its value is '0', while(0) will terminate the loop

// correct approach
while ( ($fruit_name = current($array)) !== FALSE ) {

        echo key($array).'<br />';
       next($array);
}
//this will work properly
?>

down

FatBat ¶

13 years ago

Needed to get the index of the max/highest value in an assoc array.
max() only returned the value, no index, so I did this instead.

<?php
reset($x);   // optional.
arsort($x);
$key_of_max = key($x);   // returns the index.
?>